Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations (doi:10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations

Identification Number:

doi:10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H

Distributor:

ASU Library Research Data Repository

Date of Distribution:

2020-11-23

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Strickland, James, 2020, "Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations", https://doi.org/10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H, ASU Library Research Data Repository, V1, UNF:6:0WkHOlRFWzptQyNKKIxT2w== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations

Identification Number:

doi:10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/QSSIHL

Authoring Entity:

Strickland, James (Arizona State University)

Distributor:

ASU Library Research Data Repository

Access Authority:

Strickland, James

Depositor:

Strickland, James

Date of Deposit:

2020-11-01

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H

Study Scope

Keywords:

Law, Social Sciences, Lobbying; interest groups; government growth; state politics; public choice

Abstract:

What explains contemporary numbers of interest groups in America? To answer this question and help address conflicting narratives in research, I examine the rise of interest groups in the states. Assembling an original data set based on archival and secondary sources, I find that relatively few groups lobbied legislators prior to the 1960s or 1970s. During those decades, numbers of interest groups began to grow rapidly. I find that increases in lawmaking activities present inconsistent effects on the political mobilization of groups but increases in spending are strongly correlated with mobilization. In additional tests, I find that the effects of spending on group numbers vary by state and are not discernible in most states. In general, a historic transformation of state governments helps to account for the growth of state lobbying. Interest groups have remained active in state capitols ever since.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Strickland, James. "A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations." Political Research Quarterly.

Bibliographic Citation:

Strickland, James. "A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations." Political Research Quarterly.

File Description--f683

File: Government Growth and Interest Populations.tab

  • Number of cases: 210

  • No. of variables per record: 29

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:bmLNvmWRDnW0d+A58KuoTg==

File Description--f682

File: Granger Data - Annual Observations.tab

  • Number of cases: 53

  • No. of variables per record: 15

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:dhm4aAus5IoOSf2HKArIeA==

File Description--f685

File: Granger Data - Biennial Observations.tab

  • Number of cases: 33

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:n7J8OmW5FGKeveDd4LnGAQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

name

f683 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y7DcdxFqo+ae5ZRRa+w+0w==

abbr

f683 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CHX7HmovBkeV/JOnUsMpjw==

year

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 210.0; StDev 19.72787125055255; Mean 1979.509523809524; Max. 2010.0; Min. 1949.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P10BQcUyQHplyKhKjeJ7Ew==

fips

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 210.0; Mean 29.633333333333294; Max. 55.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 13.806032705848567;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JIbIk8LySOLONo1qx1qqog==

period

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 210.0; StDev 2.0047789793343456; Mean 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:by364tsioOE0e/rnOvhXvA==

groups

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 504.6682926829266; Valid 205.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3499.0; StDev 556.1702440901406;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eBsXjenl9lueSIKsujl5kQ==

laggroups

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 418.5144894329861; Min. 0.0; Max. 2470.0; Valid 175.0; Mean 403.502857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qeRHev5P5xOHjF8XfhZlvA==

passed

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2588.0; Valid 210.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 408.23985406390113; Mean 586.9619047619049;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OjKz/I1bFDD/wZhRarlj9g==

days

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 89.09411184556609; Max. 365.0; Mean 158.0; Min. 30.0; Valid 210.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2+IRV3zchWPrPe0tETfzWQ==

innovate

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09331887521828687; Mean 0.05165751191283883; Max. 0.8560000061988831

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jSBSpRpSlVGtasR9VgavwA==

tot_spending

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3005686794258373E7; Min. 38775.0; Valid 209.0; Max. 2.539E8; StDev 2.7665731429562416E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xuN0/grY/x7WsYH/O8YE7Q==

gen_spending

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 28926.0; StDev 2.3313729626937464E7; Max. 2.111E8; Valid 209.0; Mean 1.1219316602870807E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DIA7dgPwaxB/nQxAFLS+rA==

legisspending

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5872662430622026E7; Min. 100000.0; Valid 209.0; Max. 3.44154E8; StDev 4.974699564554737E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BKpDdGCDBx5IDpjbSm63Yw==

legislators

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 43.0; Valid 209.0; StDev 69.7421090052105; Mean 171.5311004784689; Max. 424.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VvDOliWq+YLtgWCqreaV7w==

policyliberalism

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0280077299166728; Mean 0.16940675555331772; Valid 209.0; Max. 2.5719900131225586; Min. -2.2858500480651855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nLQytiH769Xq2IDFRsDvaA==

lawage

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.195238095238096; Max. 119.0; Valid 210.0; StDev 28.940873170918554; Min. -12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EeFN8XkI6xXZFapXl15cVw==

revised

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4937753341917609; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 210.0; Mean 0.5857142857142857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qy/yYHs4kkj/GHw+ZGdIpQ==

popmil

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 36.88759994506836; Mean 5.34733189479226; Valid 210.0; Min. 0.13259999454021454; StDev 5.781357202413398

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JSn2WDWQSuiwCoVk4B9MQ==

popmil2

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1360.695068359375; Mean 61.85888736998392; StDev 153.8019717412776; Min. 0.017582759261131287; Valid 210.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yKs3Uw1+lUNyMkkW9dEaJQ==

passed00

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.17000000178813934; StDev 4.0823985480911675; Max. 25.8799991607666; Mean 5.86961905651149; Valid 210.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMPwjs1NdaAkwChcB4mnag==

days00

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.30000001192092896; Mean 1.580000000198682; Valid 210.0; StDev 0.8909411185717938; Max. 3.6500000953674316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+wk02yfIPPA1jz1eHfFu3A==

genspendingbil

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.219316575622729; Valid 209.0; StDev 23.313729645754893; Min. 0.028925999999046326; Max. 211.10000610351562

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r4lw3u0JOrUO8uIbUTebCg==

legisspendmil

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 49.74699507514504; Mean 25.872662307792588; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Max. 344.15399169921875; Valid 209.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o24OAkixb49EUxSbi50d/A==

totspendingbil

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Mean 13.005686711484302; Min. 0.0387750007212162; Max. 253.89999389648438; StDev 27.66573100455695

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fu9J7sUTpuPf7jr6AociKw==

genspendingbilpc

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Min. 0.05652698501944542; StDev 2.150742435536213; Max. 14.181617736816406; Mean 1.8715377095284644

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sAd7SXWO72VGwT4nUfiG0Q==

groupspc

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 138.3256245667063; Mean 153.174744933989; Min. 0.0; Max. 653.348876953125; Valid 205.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oH2bH1aCV18VoefXE07caw==

legisspendmilpc

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16534967830267608; StDev 0.31998605164813243; Valid 209.0; Min. 5.291005363687873E-4; Max. 2.867949962615967;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WI/QVZAVIyeoMRneLxt22A==

complete

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4009557958668686; Mean 0.8000000000000002; Valid 210.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZ8F3njXFv4JdU1LeLOjCA==

ranney_6yrs_folded

f683 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 201.0; Max. 0.999409019947052; Mean 0.8405560109745804; Min. 0.5; StDev 0.12648385910007434

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vNBkwYJj/AX9DxEXADdULg==

year

f682 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PgqgavpGpuC1S9Tiy2p6MQ==

ILgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 43.0; Mean 1201.5581395348838; Min. 282.0; StDev 583.4659292426015; Max. 2026.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwUcOoLKMmRL6F5nogtwJg==

MSgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 676.0; StDev 200.2026000857159; Mean 382.5945945945946; Valid 37.0; Min. 98.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sja8oP+ZYdBwEMWZ07UedQ==

NYgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1403.1000342440987; Min. 166.0; Max. 4960.0; Mean 1488.792452830189; Valid 53.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/WBNCwVK4HpGlOuWYGjRfg==

MDgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; StDev 321.19505155095396; Min. 358.0; Max. 1517.0; Mean 928.2647058823528

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S2fE26yPXTfYUAE/BIrchQ==

MNgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 246.8207604819296; Min. 703.0; Mean 1136.3658536585367; Max. 1465.0; Valid 41.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NZzVUHFXJjmXnhus/b0tyg==

KSgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 199.10023476457567; Max. 777.0; Min. 60.0; Mean 497.9811320754718; Valid 53.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DxO8ITBXlKYAN6IABVaSzQ==

COgroups

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 322.29042991085106; Min. 279.0; Max. 1339.0; Valid 33.0; Mean 852.3939393939395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sF7xah8Vzb4rEkdIJ8k6lQ==

ILspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 53.0; Max. 67.92151641845703; Mean 26.494727768987993; Min. 1.6104179620742798; StDev 20.965705154869866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hYsOr1HGxi+BfEnrjbeZYw==

NYspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.7821381092071533; StDev 49.461246982182026; Max. 160.8557891845703; Mean 61.810672445117305; Valid 53.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8wsVa5thd/DpdPlwsEevjw==

MSspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.32206916809082; StDev 6.284328142552348; Valid 53.0; Min. 0.43431299924850464; Mean 7.0821111314701595

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J6RQTRgs9VoZUver34on+w==

MDspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.903380988982981; Min. 0.6727910041809082; Mean 13.472232137086255; Valid 53.0; Max. 38.75591278076172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r997M75EnflZc7GWb/4meA==

MNspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 53.0; Min. 0.7409700155258179; StDev 12.079914756829165; Max. 40.87036895751953; Mean 14.338511653666233

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r4c/ymrE3/ntQMMUyS/hOQ==

KSspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.40834200382232666; StDev 5.168751670960182; Mean 6.044305521362233; Valid 53.0; Max. 16.85625648498535;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f1Q/inbZXs4W0A7FRaJ42A==

COspendingbil

f682 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 29.09980583190918; Mean 8.91443748631567; Min. 0.45167601108551025; StDev 8.28056297262061; Valid 53.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7K8KVkzpA0jmeb9hTv0nZA==

year

f685 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GL3rwVxlcJXlVcTwS5ZnyQ==

n

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.669539802906858; Max. 33.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 17.0; Valid 33.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FgZxzp6EyKKy9BMH5hceMw==

CAgroups

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1278.5151515151513; Valid 33.0; Min. 324.0; StDev 836.0401127193345; Max. 2933.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kwt2q/xmUHGbdAz4C596NQ==

NDgroups

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 33.0; Mean 307.1515151515152; Min. 76.0; StDev 115.83315620217545; Max. 451.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CN9HxkzhFjPOY5VLlbUANw==

NEgroups

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 562.0; Min. 76.0; Mean 325.36363636363626; Valid 33.0; StDev 151.22082738949564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ybto/tik4fE/igZhj36pg==

NCgroups

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 968.0; Min. 107.0; StDev 310.6258833290288; Valid 33.0; Mean 434.5757575757575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ODcbqlBRE4s7ZqKqaekcQ==

MEgroups

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 258.33333333333337; Max. 422.0; Valid 33.0; StDev 91.85473132433988; Min. 114.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zucU0GsZ9/Twk1cSIV9oYA==

CAspendingbil

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 74.53369911872977; Valid 33.0; Min. 1.2612760066986084; Max. 269.7745056152344; StDev 82.31802527748917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LbS15VUpaVj257Sx5SqA0g==

NCspendingbil

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.39920198917388916; Valid 33.0; StDev 15.922118975692754; Max. 46.59017562866211; Mean 14.305565846688827

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MdKphbV7bUxLEr02+0uZMg==

MEspendingbil

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.846553439576056; Max. 7.986786842346191; Mean 2.7132576033473015; Min. 0.06936000287532806; Valid 33.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5obC1kusAVy5yFXmnvcbzw==

NDspendingbil

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.538622856140137; Mean 1.6873028574116302; Valid 33.0; Min. 0.0727590024471283; StDev 1.8549663334172724

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aMrZEa43YldWvsKrsOVCXA==

NEspendingbil

f685 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0178262609424027; Valid 33.0; StDev 3.166289911530815; Max. 9.81828784942627; Min. 0.08966399729251862

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvuWJiPTXRNuAR6ncRzzDw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

A Quiet Revolution Codebook.pdf

Text:

Includes variable names and descriptions for both "Government Growth and Interest Populations" and Granger datasets.

Notes:

application/pdf