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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H |
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Distributor: |
ASU Library Research Data Repository |
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Date of Distribution: |
2020-11-23 |
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Version: |
1 |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Strickland, James, 2020, "Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations", https://doi.org/10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H, ASU Library Research Data Repository, V1, UNF:6:0WkHOlRFWzptQyNKKIxT2w== [fileUNF] |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for: A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H |
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Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/QSSIHL |
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Authoring Entity: |
Strickland, James (Arizona State University) |
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Distributor: |
ASU Library Research Data Repository |
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Access Authority: |
Strickland, James |
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Depositor: |
Strickland, James |
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Date of Deposit: |
2020-11-01 |
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Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.48349/ASU/2J9R9H |
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Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Law, Social Sciences, Lobbying; interest groups; government growth; state politics; public choice |
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Abstract: |
What explains contemporary numbers of interest groups in America? To answer this question and help address conflicting narratives in research, I examine the rise of interest groups in the states. Assembling an original data set based on archival and secondary sources, I find that relatively few groups lobbied legislators prior to the 1960s or 1970s. During those decades, numbers of interest groups began to grow rapidly. I find that increases in lawmaking activities present inconsistent effects on the political mobilization of groups but increases in spending are strongly correlated with mobilization. In additional tests, I find that the effects of spending on group numbers vary by state and are not discernible in most states. In general, a historic transformation of state governments helps to account for the growth of state lobbying. Interest groups have remained active in state capitols ever since. |
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Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Publications |
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Citation |
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Title: |
Strickland, James. "A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations." Political Research Quarterly. |
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Bibliographic Citation: |
Strickland, James. "A Quiet Revolution in State Lobbying: Government Growth and Interest Populations." Political Research Quarterly. |
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File Description--f683 |
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File: Government Growth and Interest Populations.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:bmLNvmWRDnW0d+A58KuoTg== |
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File Description--f682 |
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File: Granger Data - Annual Observations.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:dhm4aAus5IoOSf2HKArIeA== |
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File Description--f685 |
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File: Granger Data - Biennial Observations.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:n7J8OmW5FGKeveDd4LnGAQ== |
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List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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f683 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Y7DcdxFqo+ae5ZRRa+w+0w== |
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f683 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:CHX7HmovBkeV/JOnUsMpjw== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 210.0; StDev 19.72787125055255; Mean 1979.509523809524; Max. 2010.0; Min. 1949.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:P10BQcUyQHplyKhKjeJ7Ew== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 210.0; Mean 29.633333333333294; Max. 55.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 13.806032705848567; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JIbIk8LySOLONo1qx1qqog== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 210.0; StDev 2.0047789793343456; Mean 4.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:by364tsioOE0e/rnOvhXvA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 504.6682926829266; Valid 205.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3499.0; StDev 556.1702440901406; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eBsXjenl9lueSIKsujl5kQ== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 418.5144894329861; Min. 0.0; Max. 2470.0; Valid 175.0; Mean 403.502857142857 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qeRHev5P5xOHjF8XfhZlvA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 2588.0; Valid 210.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 408.23985406390113; Mean 586.9619047619049; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OjKz/I1bFDD/wZhRarlj9g== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 89.09411184556609; Max. 365.0; Mean 158.0; Min. 30.0; Valid 210.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2+IRV3zchWPrPe0tETfzWQ== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09331887521828687; Mean 0.05165751191283883; Max. 0.8560000061988831 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jSBSpRpSlVGtasR9VgavwA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3005686794258373E7; Min. 38775.0; Valid 209.0; Max. 2.539E8; StDev 2.7665731429562416E7; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xuN0/grY/x7WsYH/O8YE7Q== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 28926.0; StDev 2.3313729626937464E7; Max. 2.111E8; Valid 209.0; Mean 1.1219316602870807E7; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DIA7dgPwaxB/nQxAFLS+rA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5872662430622026E7; Min. 100000.0; Valid 209.0; Max. 3.44154E8; StDev 4.974699564554737E7; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BKpDdGCDBx5IDpjbSm63Yw== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 43.0; Valid 209.0; StDev 69.7421090052105; Mean 171.5311004784689; Max. 424.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VvDOliWq+YLtgWCqreaV7w== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0280077299166728; Mean 0.16940675555331772; Valid 209.0; Max. 2.5719900131225586; Min. -2.2858500480651855 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nLQytiH769Xq2IDFRsDvaA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 53.195238095238096; Max. 119.0; Valid 210.0; StDev 28.940873170918554; Min. -12.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EeFN8XkI6xXZFapXl15cVw== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4937753341917609; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 210.0; Mean 0.5857142857142857; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Qy/yYHs4kkj/GHw+ZGdIpQ== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 36.88759994506836; Mean 5.34733189479226; Valid 210.0; Min. 0.13259999454021454; StDev 5.781357202413398 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9JSn2WDWQSuiwCoVk4B9MQ== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1360.695068359375; Mean 61.85888736998392; StDev 153.8019717412776; Min. 0.017582759261131287; Valid 210.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yKs3Uw1+lUNyMkkW9dEaJQ== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.17000000178813934; StDev 4.0823985480911675; Max. 25.8799991607666; Mean 5.86961905651149; Valid 210.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JMPwjs1NdaAkwChcB4mnag== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.30000001192092896; Mean 1.580000000198682; Valid 210.0; StDev 0.8909411185717938; Max. 3.6500000953674316; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+wk02yfIPPA1jz1eHfFu3A== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 11.219316575622729; Valid 209.0; StDev 23.313729645754893; Min. 0.028925999999046326; Max. 211.10000610351562 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r4lw3u0JOrUO8uIbUTebCg== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 49.74699507514504; Mean 25.872662307792588; Min. 0.10000000149011612; Max. 344.15399169921875; Valid 209.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:o24OAkixb49EUxSbi50d/A== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Mean 13.005686711484302; Min. 0.0387750007212162; Max. 253.89999389648438; StDev 27.66573100455695 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fu9J7sUTpuPf7jr6AociKw== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 209.0; Min. 0.05652698501944542; StDev 2.150742435536213; Max. 14.181617736816406; Mean 1.8715377095284644 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sAd7SXWO72VGwT4nUfiG0Q== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 138.3256245667063; Mean 153.174744933989; Min. 0.0; Max. 653.348876953125; Valid 205.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oH2bH1aCV18VoefXE07caw== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16534967830267608; StDev 0.31998605164813243; Valid 209.0; Min. 5.291005363687873E-4; Max. 2.867949962615967; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WI/QVZAVIyeoMRneLxt22A== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4009557958668686; Mean 0.8000000000000002; Valid 210.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MZ8F3njXFv4JdU1LeLOjCA== |
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f683 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 201.0; Max. 0.999409019947052; Mean 0.8405560109745804; Min. 0.5; StDev 0.12648385910007434 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vNBkwYJj/AX9DxEXADdULg== |
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f682 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:PgqgavpGpuC1S9Tiy2p6MQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 43.0; Mean 1201.5581395348838; Min. 282.0; StDev 583.4659292426015; Max. 2026.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UwUcOoLKMmRL6F5nogtwJg== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 676.0; StDev 200.2026000857159; Mean 382.5945945945946; Valid 37.0; Min. 98.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sja8oP+ZYdBwEMWZ07UedQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1403.1000342440987; Min. 166.0; Max. 4960.0; Mean 1488.792452830189; Valid 53.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/WBNCwVK4HpGlOuWYGjRfg== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; StDev 321.19505155095396; Min. 358.0; Max. 1517.0; Mean 928.2647058823528 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:S2fE26yPXTfYUAE/BIrchQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 246.8207604819296; Min. 703.0; Mean 1136.3658536585367; Max. 1465.0; Valid 41.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:NZzVUHFXJjmXnhus/b0tyg== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 199.10023476457567; Max. 777.0; Min. 60.0; Mean 497.9811320754718; Valid 53.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DxO8ITBXlKYAN6IABVaSzQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 322.29042991085106; Min. 279.0; Max. 1339.0; Valid 33.0; Mean 852.3939393939395 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sF7xah8Vzb4rEkdIJ8k6lQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 53.0; Max. 67.92151641845703; Mean 26.494727768987993; Min. 1.6104179620742798; StDev 20.965705154869866; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hYsOr1HGxi+BfEnrjbeZYw== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 3.7821381092071533; StDev 49.461246982182026; Max. 160.8557891845703; Mean 61.810672445117305; Valid 53.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8wsVa5thd/DpdPlwsEevjw== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 19.32206916809082; StDev 6.284328142552348; Valid 53.0; Min. 0.43431299924850464; Mean 7.0821111314701595 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J6RQTRgs9VoZUver34on+w== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 11.903380988982981; Min. 0.6727910041809082; Mean 13.472232137086255; Valid 53.0; Max. 38.75591278076172 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r997M75EnflZc7GWb/4meA== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 53.0; Min. 0.7409700155258179; StDev 12.079914756829165; Max. 40.87036895751953; Mean 14.338511653666233 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:r4c/ymrE3/ntQMMUyS/hOQ== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.40834200382232666; StDev 5.168751670960182; Mean 6.044305521362233; Valid 53.0; Max. 16.85625648498535; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:f1Q/inbZXs4W0A7FRaJ42A== |
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f682 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 29.09980583190918; Mean 8.91443748631567; Min. 0.45167601108551025; StDev 8.28056297262061; Valid 53.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7K8KVkzpA0jmeb9hTv0nZA== |
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f685 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:GL3rwVxlcJXlVcTwS5ZnyQ== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 9.669539802906858; Max. 33.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 17.0; Valid 33.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FgZxzp6EyKKy9BMH5hceMw== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1278.5151515151513; Valid 33.0; Min. 324.0; StDev 836.0401127193345; Max. 2933.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Kwt2q/xmUHGbdAz4C596NQ== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 33.0; Mean 307.1515151515152; Min. 76.0; StDev 115.83315620217545; Max. 451.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CN9HxkzhFjPOY5VLlbUANw== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 562.0; Min. 76.0; Mean 325.36363636363626; Valid 33.0; StDev 151.22082738949564 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+ybto/tik4fE/igZhj36pg== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 968.0; Min. 107.0; StDev 310.6258833290288; Valid 33.0; Mean 434.5757575757575 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0ODcbqlBRE4s7ZqKqaekcQ== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 258.33333333333337; Max. 422.0; Valid 33.0; StDev 91.85473132433988; Min. 114.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zucU0GsZ9/Twk1cSIV9oYA== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 74.53369911872977; Valid 33.0; Min. 1.2612760066986084; Max. 269.7745056152344; StDev 82.31802527748917; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LbS15VUpaVj257Sx5SqA0g== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.39920198917388916; Valid 33.0; StDev 15.922118975692754; Max. 46.59017562866211; Mean 14.305565846688827 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MdKphbV7bUxLEr02+0uZMg== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 2.846553439576056; Max. 7.986786842346191; Mean 2.7132576033473015; Min. 0.06936000287532806; Valid 33.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5obC1kusAVy5yFXmnvcbzw== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 7.538622856140137; Mean 1.6873028574116302; Valid 33.0; Min. 0.0727590024471283; StDev 1.8549663334172724 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aMrZEa43YldWvsKrsOVCXA== |
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f685 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0178262609424027; Valid 33.0; StDev 3.166289911530815; Max. 9.81828784942627; Min. 0.08966399729251862 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wvuWJiPTXRNuAR6ncRzzDw== |
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Label: |
A Quiet Revolution Codebook.pdf |
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Text: |
Includes variable names and descriptions for both "Government Growth and Interest Populations" and Granger datasets. |
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Notes: |
application/pdf |